Verbos Regulares e Irregulares

Depto. de Idiomas Extranjeros

Ortografía de los verbos regulares.

a) En algunos casos la forma del infinitivo y del pasado es igual.

VERBO	PRESENTE / 3ªp.s.	PASADO SIMPLE	PARTICIPIO	ESPAÑOL
Cut Cost Let Put	cut / cuts cost/ costs let / lets put / puts	Cut Cost Let Put	cut cost let put	cortar costar dejar poner

b) En algunos verbos la forma infinitiva termina en –d y la de pasado en –t.

VERBO	PRESENTE / 3ªp.s.	PASADO SIMPLE	PARTICIPIO	ESPAÑOL
Lend Send Spend	lend / lends send / sends spend/spends	Lent Sent Spent	lent sent spend	prestar enviar prestar

c) Algunos verbos sufren cambios en las consonantes en la forma de pasado.

VERBO	PRESENTE / 3ªp.s.	PASADO SIMPLE	PARTICIPIO	ESPAÑOL
Have Make Pay	have / has make / makes pay / pays	Had Made Paid	Had Made Paid	haber,tener hacer,fabricar pagar

d) Algunos verbos sufren cambios vocálicos en el pasado.

VERBO	PRESENTE / 3ªp.s.	PASADO SIMPLE	PARTICIPIO	ESPAÑOL
Begin Drink Drive Eat Find Get Give Know	begin / begins drink / drinks drive / drives eat / eats find / finds get / gets give / gives know/ knows	Began Drank Drove Ate Found Got Gave Knew	Begun Drunk Driven Eaten Found Got Given Known	empezar beber manejar comer encontrar obtener, etc... dar conocer

e) Algunos verbos irregulares sufren cambios consonánticos y vocálicos en el tiempo pasado.

VERBO	PRESENTE / 3ªp.s.	PASADO SIMPLE	PARTICIPIO	ESPAÑOL
Be Bring Buy Catch Do Feel Go Hear Keep	am,are / is bring / brings buy / buys catch/ catches do / does feel / feels go / goes hear / hears keep / keeps	Was / were Brought Bought Caught Did Felt Went Heard Kept	Been Brought Bought Caught Done Felt Gone Heard Kept	ser, estar traer comprar tomar hacer sentir ir oir guardar, mantener.

Inglés