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de Aníbal Pauchard

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Mis áreas de investigación y docencia incluyen  las invasiones de plantas exóticas,  la conservación de la biodiversidad y el manejo y diseño de áreas protegidas. Obtuve mi doctorado en el College of Forestry and Conservation de la Universidad de Montana, EEUU. Actualmente, soy Profesor Asociado en el Departamento de Manejo de Bosques y Medio Ambiente de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales de la Universidad de Concepción, Chile y estoy adscrito como Científico Joven al Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB). Desde el 2010, soy Jefe de Carrera de Ingeniería en Conservación de Recursos Naturales.

My research is focused mainly on the ecology of biological invasions and their impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functions. My collaborators and I have been studying alien plant invasions in natural and semi-natural areas across elevational gradients. The main question has been how alien plant species disperse into protected areas from the more disturbed adjacent matrix. We have looked at roads as major dispersal corridors, also into the interior of forests, grasslands and other ecosystems. By using a multi-scale approach, including the regional, landscape and local scales, we have been able to detect patterns of invasions and their relationships with other environmental and biotic variables. Additionally, we have been looking at larger intercontinental scales, specifically comparing plant invasions between California and Chile (two regions with similar climates).

We have also co-founded the Mountain Invasion Research Network (MIREN) to search for the causes and impacts of invasion processes in mountain environments (see new paper in PNAS). Beginning in 2010, I am co-chair of MIREN along with Keith McDougall from Australia.

In 2008, in collaboration with Lohengrin Cavieres and colleagues from U of Concepción and the Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity we founded the Lab of Biological Invasions (LIB). Currently, we are dedicated to understand invasion processes using a spatially-explicit approaches and also producing basic information for invasive species risk analysis.

I also becoming increasingly interested in broader issues in ecology and the management of natural resources. With Raphael Sagarin, we have coauthored a paper on observational ecology, emphasizing the need for more observation-based ecology in an era of rapid global changes. Issues of development and sustainability have also caught my attention. Martín Nuñez and I wrote a provocative piece on how the ecology and management of invasive species changes with the degree of development. More on these topics soon...

      Links    

PUBLICATIONS

Highlight!: Jake M. Alexander, Christoph Kueffer, Curtis C. Daehler, Peter J. Edwards, Aníbal Pauchard, Tim Seipel, and MIREN Consortium. 2011. Assembly of nonnative floras along elevational gradients explained by directional ecological filtering. PNAS online doi:10.1073/pnas.1013136108.   Abstract

Langdon, B., Pauchard, A. & Aguayo, M. 2010. Pinus contorta invasion in the Chilean Patagonia: local patterns in a global context. Biological Invasions 12: 3961-3971. PDF

García R.A., Pauchard, A., Cavieres, L.A., E Peña & Rodriguez, M.F. (Aceptado). El fuego favorece la invasión de Teline monspessulana (Fabaceae) al aumentar su germinación. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 83: 443-452. PDF

Richardson, D.M., Daehler, C.C, Leishman, M. R., Pauchard, A. & Pyšek, P. 2010. Plant invasions: theoretical and practical challenges. Biological Invasions 12: 3907-3911. PDF

Fuentes-Ramirez, A., Pauchard, A., Marticorena, A., Sanchez, P. 2010. Relación entre la invasión de Acacia dealbata Link (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) y la riqueza de especies vegetales en el centro-sur de Chile. Gayana Bot. 67 (2): 176-185. PDF

Simberloff, D., Nuñez, M. A. Ledgard, N. J., Pauchard, A. Richardson, D. M., Sarasola, M., Van Wilgen, B. W., Zalba, S. M.,  Zenni R. D., Bustamante, R., Peña, E. & Ziller, S.R.. 2010. Spread and impact of introduced conifers in South America: Lessons from other southern hemisphere regions. Austral Ecology 35: 489-504. PDF

Sagarin, R. & Pauchard, A. 2010. Observational approaches in ecology open new ground in a changing world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment  8: 379-386. PDF

Nuñez, M. & Pauchard, A. 2010. Biological invasions in developing and developed countries: does one model fit all?. Biological Invasions 12: 707-714. PDF

Quiroz, C.L., Pauchard, A., Cavieres, L.A. & Anderson, C.B. 2009. Análisis cuantitativo de la investigación en invasiones biológicas en Chile: tendencias y desafíos. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 82:497-505. PDF

Alexander, J. & Pauchard, A. 2009. EMAPI 10: Bridging approaches to plant invasions. Frontiers in Biogeography 1:48-49. PDF

Pauchard, A., Kueffer, McDougall, K., Alexander, J. & the MIREN Consortium. 2009. Global networks: a reply to Khuroo et al. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7: 518. PDF

Pauchard, A., Kueffer, C., Dietz, H., Daehler, C.C., Alexander, J., Edwards, P.J., Arévalo, J.R., Cavieres, L., Guisan, A., Haider, S., Jakobs,
G., McDougall, K., Millar, C.I., Naylor, B.J., Parks, C.G., Rew, L.J., &  Seipel, T. 2009. Ain’t no mountain high enough: Plant invasions
reaching high elevations. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:479-486.  PDF

Aguayo, M., A. Pauchard, G. Azocar, and O. Parra. 2009. Land use change in the south central Chile at the end of the 20(th) century. Understanding the spatio-temporal dynamics of the landscape. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 82:361-374. PDF

Kueffer, C., J. Alexander, C. Daehler, K. McDougall, A. Pauchard, & Miren Consortium 2008. The Mountain Invasion Research Network (MIREN). Mountain Research Initiative Newsletter 1: 12-14. PDF

Pauchard, A.,  B. Langdon & E. Peña. 2008. Potencial invasivo de Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco en Bosques Nativos del Centro-Sur de Chile: patrones y recomendaciones. En: Mujica, R., Grosse, H. y B. Muller-Using (eds.) Bosques Seminaturales: una opción para la rehabilitación de bosques nativos degradados. Instituto Forestal. Pp 89-114.  PDF

Peña E, Hidalgo M, Langdon, B & Pauchard A. 2008. Patterns of spread of Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. invasion in a Natural Reserve in southern South America. Forest Ecology and Management 256: 1049-1054. PDF

Jiménez, A., Pauchard, A., Cavieres, L.A., Marticorena, A. & Bustamante, R.O. 2008. Do climatically similar regions contain similar alien floras? A comparison between the mediterranean areas of central Chile and California. Journal of Biogeography 35:614-624. PDF

Pauchard, A., García R.A., Peña, E., González, C., Cavieres, L.A. & Bustamante, R.O. 2008. Positive feedbacks between plant invasions and fire regimes: Teline monspessulana (L.) K. Koch (Fabaceae) in central Chile. Biological Invasions 10:547-553. PDF

Pauchard, A. & Maheu-Giroux, M. (2007) Case study 11.1: Acacia dealbata invasion across multiple scales: Conspicuous flowering species can help us study invasion pattern and processes (pages 166-167) in Underwood, E. and S. Ustin. Trends in Invasive Alien Species. Pages 161-177 in Strand, H., Höft, R., Strittholt, J., Miles, L., Horning, N., Fosnight, E., editors. Sourcebook on Remote Sensing and Biodiversity Indicators. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Technical Series no. 32, 201 pages. PDF

Peña, E, B. Langdon, & A. Pauchard. 2007. Árboles exóticos naturalizados en el bosque nativo chileno. Bosque Nativo 40: 3-7 PDF

García, R.A., Pauchard, A. y Peña, E. 2007. Banco de semilla, regeneración y crecimiento de Teline monspessulana (L.) K. Koch despues de un incendio forestal. Gayana Bot. 64(2), 200-209. PDF

Pauchard, A. 2007. Invasions as spatially explicit processes: contributions to ecology (Letter to the editor). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5(3):123-124. PDF

Pauchard, A., & M. McKinney. 2006. Introduction (Special Issue "Biological Invasions across Scales: New Insights"). Biological Invasions 8: 397-398. PDF

Pauchard, A., & K. Shea. 2006. Integrating the study of non-native plant invasions across spatial scales. Biological Invasions 8: 399-413. PDF

Pauchard, A. and Alaback, P. 2006. Edge types defines alien plant species invasions along Pinus contorta burned, highway and clearcut forest edges. Forest Ecology and Management 223: 327-335. PDF

Pauchard, A., Aguayo, M. , Peña, E. & Urrutia, R. 2006. Multiple effects of urbanization on the biodiversity of developing countries: The case of a fast-growing metropolitan area (Concepción, Chile). Biological Conservation  127: 272-281 PDF

Pauchard, A., L. Cavieres, & R. Bustamante. 2004. Comparing alien plant invasions among regions with similar climates: where to from here? Diversity & Distributions 10: 371-375. PDF *

Pauchard, A. and Alaback, P. 2004. Influence of elevation, land use, and landscape context on patterns of alien plant invasions along roadsides in protected areas of south-central Chile. Conservation Biology 18(1):238-248. PDF

Pauchard, A., L. Cavieres, R. Bustamante, P. Becerra & E. Rapoport. 2004. Increasing the understanding of plant invasions in Southern South America: First symposium on Alien Plant Invasions in Chile. Biological Invasions 6(2):255-257 PDF

Pauchard, A., Alaback, P. and Edlund, E. 2003. Plant invasions in protected areas at multiple scales: Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae) in the West Yellowstone area. Western North American Naturalist 63(4):416-428. PDF

Pauchard, A. & P. Villarroel. 2002. Protected areas in Chile: history, current status and challenges. Natural Areas Journal 22:318-330. PDF

Pauchard, A. & Alaback, P. 2002. La amenaza de plantas invasoras. Chile Forestal. 289:13-15. Texto completo

Peña, E. & Pauchard, A. 2001. Coníferas introducidas en áreas protegidas: un riesgo para la biodiversidad. Bosque Nativo 30: 3-7. Texto completo

Pauchard, A. Ugarte, E. & Millán, J. 2001. Biodiversidad y vegetación en la línea de base para la evaluación del impacto ambiental de proyectos de inversión en áreas silvestres protegidas de Chile. 757-773 pp. In: Sustentabilidad de la Biodiversidad. Un Problema Actual, Bases Cientifico Técnicas, Teorizaciones y Proyecciones. Ed. Krisler Alveal. Editorial Universidad de Concepción. Texto completo

Pauchard, A., Ugarte, E. & Millán, J. 2000. A multiscale method for assessing vegetation baseline of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in protected areas of Chile. In; McCool, S. F.; Cole, D. N. Borrie, W. T. and O'Loughlin, J. comps. Wilderness science in a time of change conference-Volume 3: Wilderness as a place for scientific inquiry. 1999 May 23-27; Missoula, MT. Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL3. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. pp. 111-116. PDF

Pauchard, A. 2000. La experiencia de Costa Rica en áreas protegidas. Revista Ambiente y Desarrollo. Chile, Noviembre. Texto completo

Pauchard, A. 1999. SNASPE: nuevos desafíos para la conservación biológica. Bosque Nativo. Junio: 5-10. PDF

Aníbal Pauchard

Facultad de Ciencias Forestales

Universidad de Concepción

Casilla 160-C

Concepción

Chile

 

pauchard@udec.cl

 

Fonos: 56-41-204934, 204679

Fax: 56-41-255164

Actualizado Septiembre, 2009